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ADS Instant Video To Go H.264 Hardware Encoder Review

  March 29th, 2007
Encoding video to H.264 has always been a painstakingly slow process, often taking triple the time of the original run time to convert a film. No wonder one people would rather drop several hundred bucks on a new rig or a ATI's AVIVO-capable video card. Short of a massive system overhaul, perhaps the most practical way to speed up the conversion is with a hardware encoder. So far, the ones I've seen are targeted at the pros and priced prohibitively. Enter ADS Instant Video To Go, an affordable, hot-pluggable H.264 hardware encoder.
Where to buy ADS Instant Video To Go
StorePriceAvailability
Amazon.com$36.36In stock
Amazon.com Marketplace$35.49In stock

Review Verdict
  • If you've been thinking about upgrading a PC or video card just to shave off a few hours from video encoding, you can save yourself from breaking the bank by getting the ADS Instant Video To Go.

The Good & Bad
  • Improve encoding performance
  • Reasonably priced
  • Simple interface and device profiles
  • Frequent software updates from Arcsoft
  • Doesn't retain aspect ratio, hence, leaving a lot of blank pixels in widescreen content
  • Hardware encoding for AVC only (kinda hoping for DivX/XivD too)
  • Can't combine VOBs together from DVD rips (workaround available fortunately)
  • Lack subtitle and audio track selection

Essential Specs & Stats
  • Source compatibility: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, VOB (unprotected), DivX, QuickTime
  • Target compatibility: H.264 1.5Mbps (max.) video / AAC 64kps audio
  • Video player compatibility: Apple iPod video, Sony PSP (2.81 or later), cellphones with H.264 playback
  • Software: ArcSoft Media Converter 2
  • Released date: January 2007
Package Content
  • ADS Instant Video To Go H.264 hardware encoder dongle
  • 6" USB 2.0 extension cable
  • Pouch
  • ArcSoft Media Converter & driver CD
  • Quick Guide
One of a Kind USB Dongle
The ADS Instant Video To Go's relatively large size almost fooled me into thinking the dongle might be a USB TV of some sort. Turns out the Video To Go is a unique USB stick that can speed up the transcoding of a movie into iPod / PSP compatible formats. Despite the software compatibility with popular video options, the hardware acceleration is reserved for the more complex H.264 (AVC) codec. The AVC is widely known to produce higher image quality compared to others at the same file size, but it isn't the practical choice among users as it taxes too much on CPU resource during software encoding process. Personally, I can't really tell the difference since all these are just re-re-conversion of the original and because you end up watching the videos on a tiny screen.

Size comparison of ADS H.264 Hardware Encoder with a shuffle
ADS Instant Video To Go put beside a iPod shuffle.

Software - ArcSoft Media Converter
Upon launching the ArcSoft Media Converter 2 - the only software bundle, you'll see a friendly, self-explanatory interface. You begin by picking the device that the converted files will play on and the preferred choice of quality level. Then you can queue virtually unlimited number of videos, but cannot unfortunately select different encoding parameter for each. Lastly, select the file destination and hit convert. With each file, you can preview beforehand so you know ArcSoft has no problems playing the video. The software, however, still has to decode the video before sending to the dongle for processing; hence, your CPU isn't just sitting tight.

ArcSoft Media Converter 2 interface
These are all the available settings for iPod video conversion. Note that I photoshopped the drop-down menu so they all show up in the same screenshot.

ArcSoft Media Converter already ships with several predefined parameters for Zen Vision:M, iPod video, iriver U10, Sandisk E200 and Sony PSP. You may find changing the settings necessary since the audio bitrate and frame rate are defaulted to 96kbps and 30fps respectively. My grip is the limited choices of video resolution for hardware accelerated AVC format, which are fixed at either 320x240 or 640x480. The software won't accept 720x480 or any manually inputs for that matter.

This leads to another problem in that the new videos won't retain their original aspect ratio, hence, leaving a lot of blank pixels in widescreen content when playing back on a 4:3 screen like on an iPod video. Sony PSP seems to be less affected as it offers several video scaling options to fill up the 320x240 video on its 16:9 screen.

Video showing on Nokia E61 and iPod video
3GP (MPEG-4) playing on E61 (left); M4V (AVC) playing on iPod video (right).

Video showing on PSP
QVGA video encoded by the ADS Instant Video to Go playing on my PSP.

ADS' VOB Support
Besides the QVGA and VGA, other resolutions are available when you choose XviD, DivX and ArcSoft's MPEG-4, but non-AVC won't benefit from the hardware acceleration. I'm not sure if ADS plans to extend native support for these equally popular formats. For real-world tests, I spent most of the time converting VOBs - the container for MPEG-2 on a DVD - to iPod-friendly AVC .m4v files. And almost immediately, I knew ArcSoft Media Converter wasn't made to deal with different streams inside a VOB. There's neither audio selection nor subtitle support. You also can't queue up the VOBs and expect them to join together as a single movie. To get around this, you need VOBMerge. On the other hand, preparing a batch of DivX/XviD/WMVs for the conversion was just simple drag and drop.


These are all the other formats supported by ArcSoft, but do not get hardware acceleration treatment.

Instant Performance
To find out the comparative performance of the Instant Video To Go on various machines, I picked a Celeron 2.2Ghz and a Core Duo running at 1.8Ghz, both of which were running Windows XP SP2 and 1GB RAM. The source was a 30 minute MPEG-2 recorded at 9.8Mbps in VOB. On the aging Celeron, the video conversion into 640x480 AVC low-complexity baseline (1.5Mbps video, 64kbps audio) took 3 hours and 45 minutes using Videora. The same PC managed to complete the transcoding in 36 minutes, close to real-time, with the aid of the ADS Instant To Go. The improvement was nothing short of breathtaking.

I repeated the test on the Core Duo to see how this relatively modern CPU fared against ADS dedicated H.264 co-processor. The result was a pleasant surprise. The Instant Video To Go raced to the finish line in 25 minutes, 5 minutes earlier than the Intel. While the ADS still pulled ahead of the multi-core, software was obviously the more scalable solution when the encoder is optimized for multi-thread. Here, Videora in the latest version 2.11 was able to distribute the loads across several threads, which make better use of the extra core.

Below is the benchmark I obtained from the the tests. Keep in mind that iPod video and PSP can play QVGA (320x240) content at 15, 24, 30fps so you'll save even more time by going with this lower resolution and frame rates. I started out the test with the highest quality setting possible, because the videos are more future-proof.

Benchmark
640x480 (1.5Mbps, 30fps) AVC low-complexity baseline video conversion
ADS Instant VideoVideora
Celeron 2.2Ghz36 mins.3 hrs. 45 mins.
Intel Core Duo 1.83Ghz25 mins.30 mins.

320x240 (768kbps, 30fps) AVC baseline video conversion
ADS Instant VideoVideora
Celeron 2.2Ghz20 mins.2 hrs. 10 mins.
Intel Core Duo 1.83Ghz8 mins.11 mins.

Recap
In the end, I was left wondering why no one has come up with a solution like the ADS Instant Video To Go sooner. ADS did the right thing to bring this nifty gadget to iPod video and PSP enthusiast group in which some people see no reasons to upgrade their rig for the sole purpose of speeding up their software encoder. My experience with ArcSoft Media Converter was satisfactory. The software is primarily aimed for ease of use, and it does the job of streamlining the entire conversion process. However, I hope ADS and ArcSoft can improve VOB support and incorporate XiVD/DivX hardware encoding. Highly recommended to any iPod & PSP owners without a PC powerhouse.

Where to Buy?

Reviewed by Ian Chiu, Managing Editor








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