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| Without a doubt, flash drives are the largest security risk that most organizations and users have faced since the introduction writeable CDs. They can be used on virtually any PC, are small enough to go undetected by anyone, and now are large enough to carry more than four times what you can fit on a DVD. Couple this with a clumsy employee and you have a recipe to make the evening CNN blurb of how 60,000 people facing identity theft. Security is the only way to prevent your information being accessed by someone else on your flash drive, whether it be personal data or business related. We've seen some forms of this with these flash drives, but even those can be circumvented with enough effort. The only way to ensure that your data is safe is to implement hardware encryption with password protection AND tamper-resistance. That's exactly what the guys over at IronKey have done, and they've taken it to the next level by placing a drive that meets military standards and placed it in the hands of everyday consumers. Read on as we put the IronKey Secure flash drive through the tests and analyze its security features. |
Review Verdict
The Good & Bad
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Essential Specs & Stats
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Looks & Build Quality ![]() The IronKey is almost exactly the same size as a pack of gum. ![]() Before and after scribing your name. Perhaps one of the issues that most people will complain about is more security equals less performance. When you are working in an enterprise environment and have the high end hardware that can handle the increased overhead, it usually isn't noticeable. However when you place a device that is meant to carry a few gigabytes of data in the everyday user's hands, speed becomes a huge issue as they will not want to use it if they are forced to wait while their data transfers. IronKey has addressed this and tried their very best to make this drive as quick as possible while not circumventing security. SiSoftware Sandra Benchmark
Device Index: 998 ops/minute
With HD Tach we can finally see that the write rates are right where they should be. The 15 MB/s write speeds are probably pretty close to max what you are going to be able to get with hardware encryption onboard. The drive is even a smidge faster than they claim with a 31.1 MB/s burst rate. CPU usage is also important to note this time around at a feeble 8%. Since the drive utilizes hardware encryption, this offloads all the encryption to the flash drive instead of your CPU and leaves you capable of still performing your tasks without being bogged down.
Endurance Factor: 1.00 Results Interpretation: Higher index values are better. Performance Test Status Run ID: MEATLOAF on Tuesday, March 25, 2008 at 2:37:37 PM Platform Compliance: Win32 x86 System Timer: 3GHz 512B Files Test Read Performance: 69088 operation(s)/min (576 kB/sec, 3x) Write Performance: 467 operation(s)/min (3985 bytes/sec) Delete Performance: 681 ops/minute File Fragments: 1.0 Combined Index: 1241 ops/minute 32kB Files Test Read Performance: 32058 operation(s)/min (17098 kB/sec, 113x) Write Performance: 461 operation(s)/min (246 kB/sec, 1x) Delete Performance: 682 ops/minute File Fragments: 1.0 Combined Index: 1206 ops/minute 256kB Files Test Read Performance: 6131 operation(s)/min (26159 kB/sec, 174x) Write Performance: 409 operation(s)/min (1745 kB/sec, 11x) Delete Performance: 653 ops/minute File Fragments: 1.0 Combined Index: 964 ops/minute 2MB Files Test Read Performance: 836 operation(s)/min (28535 kB/sec, 190x) Write Performance: 67 operation(s)/min (2287 kB/sec, 15x) Delete Performance: 540 ops/minute File Fragments: 1.0 Combined Index: 175 ops/minute 64MB Files Test Read Performance: 27 operation(s)/min (29491 kB/sec, 196x) Write Performance: 8 operation(s)/min (8738 kB/sec, 58x) Delete Performance: 77 ops/minute File Fragments: 1.0 Combined Index: 14 ops/minute Endurance Test Status Operating System Disk Cache Used: No Use Overlapped I/O: No Test File Size: 32MB Block Size: 512 byte(s) File Fragments: 1 Endurance Benchmark Breakdown Repeated Sector Rewrite: 25 kB/s Sequential Sector Write: 24 kB/s Random Sector Write: 24 kB/s Drive Total Size: 854MB Free Space: 885MB, 104% Cluster Size: 4kB Physical Disk Manufacturer: IronKey Model: Secure Drive Version: 1.00 Removable Drive: Yes Queuing On: No ![]() Even with encryption, HDTach shows the IronKey's speed is quite decent - thanks to onboard processor. While the IronKey may not be the world's fastest flash drive, it is touted as the most secure. A lot of work has gone into the IronKey to make this possible, but many may not quite understand what all it is that makes the IronKey so. Let's talk about the features that make it secure and how they protect you. This can be broken down into several categories so that we can better analyze it. Physical Security While some may argue with this, they way that IronKey has designed the flash drive makes it tamper resistant. The casing that holds the flash drive is made out of a single piece of metal. It doesn't screw or snap together, there are no weld marks, and to get inside you have to cut it open. Once inside you have to make it through the epoxy that surrounds the flash drive itself. This is not an easy task and most attempts at this will end up destroying drive. Microsoft did this with the Xbox 360 to prevent people from exploiting the DVD firmware hacks and it has been proven quite successful. Even if someone manage to get through all of this they have to start dealing with the Cryptochip, something we have talked about but not mentioned specifically up till now. The Cryptochip This is where it all happens, the brains of the operation. The Cryptochip is a cryptographic processor that is responsible for the encryption/decryption of the data on the IronKey yet so much more, but we will get into that soon enough. The Cryptochip provides hardware encryption and uses the government-approved AES CBC-mode 128-bit encryption. This encryption requires a 16 character password to access the data, but this is too difficult for most users to remember. Unlike most cryptographic chips that just put a bunch of zeros on the end of a user's password to form the encryption key, the IronKey uses a FIPS 140-2 compliant True Random Number Generator in the Cryptochip to create an encryption key which is unlocked by the user's password. This is much more secure.
Now back to that "so much more" we mentioned above. With most hardware based encryption methods, brute force attacks can be used to circumvent the encryption. Even those with some sort of password guessing counter are vulnerable as those who know what they are doing can reset the counter so they can keep trying. The Cryptochip takes it an extra step and has its own internal password guessing counter that isn't stored in flash memory so it can't simply be reset.
So what does it do when this counter reaches the limit? In something that seems straight from Mission: Impossible, it self-destructs. No, it isn't going to explode and there isn't going to be a zap or puff of smoke come from the drive but it is going to destroy the encryption keys and the data is going to be useless and permanently inaccessible. Be careful though as this counter goes for YOUR attempts to unlock the drive with your password. Fail 10 times in a row and it is all over with.
Since the IronKey utilizes hardware encryption, it is always on. There is no worrying about whether or not you locked the device or if it can be disabled. Period. This also means that malware can't disable or modify your encryption either.
Secure SoftwareThe IronKey has some software included with it to help keep you a little safer as well. The IronKey provides private web surfing using IronKey's Secure Sessions service and the Firefox browser. The mobile version of Firefox keeps you from leaving cookies, history, and temp files on the computer you are browsing from and instead leaves it on your flash drive. The IronKey Secure Sessions service is built on Tor technology and I highly recommend that you check this out on Wiki for a deeper understanding as to how it works. Privoxy is also used to help protect your privacy, manage cookies, filter web page data, and more. All of this combines to protect you against pharming and phishing as well to provide complete anonymity online. ![]() Firefox with the IronKey Toolbar and Tor enabled. ![]() IronKey Password Manager. With such extreme security measures in place to protect your data, IronKey decided to cover you when you forget your password. The first time you access your IronKey, you are forced to setup an online account with them for My IronKey. This provides access to your password should you forget it. It isn't just a password protected account, but rather requires you to correctly answer four different questions to retrieve your password. If you didn't retrieve your password, there is still a chance that you haven't lost your data. The IronKey also has the ability to back up the data that is on it. Simply tell the drive where to put the backup and it will create an encrypted backup for you to access later. If you fried your drive, you can buy a new one and restore it from the backup that you created but since the backup is encrypted you can rest easy knowing that someone can't access your data even if they get their hands on the file. ![]() IronKey Secure Backup. The IronKey is loaded with features that all revolve around security. The hardware protection that the IronKey offers is unmatched for consumer use and there is simply no way that if your IronKey falls into the wrong hands that the data will as well. Add the software that is bundled with it and you have a great winner that doesn't cut any corners. While there may be faster or larger drives available on the market, none of them can boast the protection and peace of mind that the IronKey can deliver. At $79 for the 1GB drive, the IronKey definitely isn't for everyone, nor is it meant to be (the 2GB drive costs $109 and the 4GB is $149). Instead it is for those that have a need to protect the data that they carry with them. If you are looking for a drive to carry your music and homework on then you will want to look elsewhere for something that suits your needs better but if you are needing to carry sensitive data with you such as financial information or ePHI, then the IronKey is right up your alley. Where to Buy?
Reviewed by Zac O'Vadka, Contributing Editor |
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The Cryptochip This is where it all happens, the brains of the operation. The Cryptochip is a cryptographic processor that is responsible for the encryption/decryption of the data on the IronKey yet so much more, but we will get into that soon enough. The Cryptochip provides hardware encryption and uses the government-approved AES CBC-mode 128-bit encryption. This encryption requires a 16 character password to access the data, but this is too difficult for most users to remember. Unlike most cryptographic chips that just put a bunch of zeros on the end of a user's password to form the encryption key, the IronKey uses a FIPS 140-2 compliant True Random Number Generator in the Cryptochip to create an encryption key which is unlocked by the user's password. This is much more secure.
Now back to that "so much more" we mentioned above. With most hardware based encryption methods, brute force attacks can be used to circumvent the encryption. Even those with some sort of password guessing counter are vulnerable as those who know what they are doing can reset the counter so they can keep trying. The Cryptochip takes it an extra step and has its own internal password guessing counter that isn't stored in flash memory so it can't simply be reset.
So what does it do when this counter reaches the limit? In something that seems straight from Mission: Impossible, it self-destructs. No, it isn't going to explode and there isn't going to be a zap or puff of smoke come from the drive but it is going to destroy the encryption keys and the data is going to be useless and permanently inaccessible. Be careful though as this counter goes for YOUR attempts to unlock the drive with your password. Fail 10 times in a row and it is all over with.
Since the IronKey utilizes hardware encryption, it is always on. There is no worrying about whether or not you locked the device or if it can be disabled. Period. This also means that malware can't disable or modify your encryption either.
Secure Software

